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What did the German soldiers do to the pregnant black prisoners on their birthday?

My name is Adélaï Bamont.  Today, in January 1992, I am 74 years old.  For almost 50 years, I have remained silent.  50 years of carrying alone images that never leave me.  Nights when I wake up before dawn with the feeling of still hearing footsteps behind a door, with the certainty that something will open and tear away what little I have left.

My children often asked me why I cried for no apparent reason, why certain noises made me tremble, why I looked away from certain photographs, and I never knew how to answer.  Not because I wanted to hide the truth, but because saying it made it real.  And I was afraid that by talking, I would go back there. Now I am old, my hands tremble, my eyesight is failing, and I understand that if I remain silent any longer, my story will disappear with me.

So, I speak.  I’m not just speaking for myself.  I speak for a child I was never able to hold in my arms so that at least someone would know he existed. I was born in 1918 in Fort de France, Martinique.  My father worked as a docker at the port and came home every evening covered in salt and exhaustion.

My mother sewed dresses for wealthy families in the city.  We weren’t rich, but we had a clean house, shared a step, and laughter around the table.  I was the eldest of five children and my father called me his little star.  He said I had my grandmother’s eyes, eyes capable of looking beyond the horizon. At 20, I met Thomas Mora, an engineer who came from France to supervise work at the port.

He spoke to me differently than other white men. He was really looking at me.  He listened to me and asked me questions about my life and memories.  We got married in 1939, despite the looks, the whispers and the anonymous letters sent by his family to dissuade him.  We loved each other and that seemed enough to face the world.

Then war broke out in Europe.  Thomas was mobilized and left immediately.  I remember the morning of his departure on the platform.  The sea was calm, the sun still low.  He held me in his arms for a long time and promised to come back soon.  I smiled so I wouldn’t cry and I watched him climb onto the boat.  That was the last time.

Three months later, I received a letter not from him, but from his officer.  Thomas had fallen in combat in France, buried somewhere in Picardy, the exact location of which I will never know.  Something broke inside me that day, but I immediately discovered another truth. I was pregnant.  Thomas’s child was growing inside me, and this life became my only link to him.

In 1941, I made a decision that I myself did not understand.  I wanted to go to France to see the land where he had lived and perhaps find his grave so that our child could be born where his father rested.  It was insane because France was occupied.  But I was boarding a ship with my savings.  The journey was long and tiring, and when I arrived in Marseille, I was 6 months pregnant.

The city was nothing like I had imagined.  The streets were silent, faces were grim, German soldiers patrolled everywhere.  I rented a small room near the old port and lived discreetly, only going out to buy bread and some vegetables, while the looks I received became heavy and some people murmured insults.

I lowered my head, placing my hand on my stomach to give myself courage, repeating to myself that everything would be alright until the birth.  One September morning at the market, a hand brutally grabbed my shoulder.  A German soldier stared at me, then looked at my stomach.  He spoke in a dry voice that I did not understand, but I accepted the constraint.

He reached out and, despite my resistance, dragged me towards a military truck where several women, all pregnant, were already waiting.  Some were crying, others remained frozen.  The door closed behind me and darkness enveloped us with a smell of fear and metal.  The vehicle drove for a long time while I felt my child move under my hand and I whispered to him that everything was fine even though I already knew it wasn’t true.

When the truck stopped, the door opened onto a building surrounded by barbed wire and a watchtower.  It was not a hospital or a shelter, it was a prison.  And without yet understanding it, I had just entered a place where it was decided whether certain children had the right to be born or not.

We were helped out of the truck one by one slowly, because our bodies, heavy with pregnancy, did not allow us to go fast. Dogs were barking behind the gates and the cold air took my breath away.  I instinctively clutched my stomach as if my hands could protect the child from what surrounded us.  Then a supervisor ordered us to move forward and we crossed a muddy courtyard to a grey building whose windows were too high to see the sky.

Inside, a long corridor opened before us, lit by white lamps that gave the skin an almost unreal color.  The smell of disinfectant was strong, but behind it persisted another, older smell , that of a place where too much suffering had already taken place.  We were led into a large room where a woman in a dark uniform was standing. She watched us expressionlessly, as if she were assessing cattle.

When his gaze fell upon me, it lingered longer.  She called over a soldier and murmured a few words in German.  I only understood one of them, spoken with contempt: métis.  And I understood that this word already determined my fate.  She approached, touched my cold fingers, examined my hair, then placed her hand on my stomach.

I remained motionless, unable to protest, paralyzed by a profound fear I had never known.  Then I was taken away from the other women and led into a smaller room where there was a man in a white coat and a metal table lit by a hanging lamp.  He didn’t look at me. He simply made a gesture for me to lie down .

The glacial surface penetrated my clothes and I shivered.  He methodically palpated my stomach, pressed, measured, then used a cold instrument whose function I did not know. The pain was immediate and intense.  I bit my lip to keep from screaming, but the tears flowed despite myself.  He dictated numbers to a nurse as if I were an experiment and not a woman.

When he had finished, he gestured for me to get dressed without explanation.  The nurse watched me with a mixture of pity and detachment, then led me back to a barracks where there were other pregnant women, some young, others already exhausted.  An elderly woman with grey hair approached me and spoke French.

Her name was Marguerite and she told me gently that this place was not a maternity hospital, but a center where the Germans decided the fate of children even before they were born.  She explained in a low voice that they wanted to select newborns based on their appearance, that some babies disappeared after birth, that others were taken elsewhere, and that we were only here to carry these lives until they decided their worth.

When she looked at my face and skin, her eyes filled with genuine sadness and she murmured that for me it would be worse, because he hated mixed-race children .  She gently placed her hand on mine and added that I should prepare myself for having my child taken from me.  That night, I lay awake on the hard straw, surrounded by anxious breaths and stifled sobs.

I could feel my son moving slowly beneath my skin and I spoke to him in silence.  I promised him that I would stay with him no matter what. But deep down, I knew I had no power against the men who controlled this place.  And for the first time since my arrival, I understood that I was not just a prisoner.  I had become a witness to a project colder than war itself .

A place where decisions were made about a child’s life without ever listening to the heart of his mother.  The following days passed in a heavy, silent waiting.  Every morning, a supervisor entered the barracks with a list.  She would call out names and whoever was called had to follow her immediately.  No one asked any questions because everyone knew that no answer would come.

Some women returned a few hours later, pale-faced, with red eyes, walking with difficulty as if their bodies had aged all at once.  Others never returned and their bunks remained empty without a word being spoken.  But each of us looked at that empty space, understanding what it meant.  I spent my days sitting on the straw, my hands resting on my stomach, talking softly to the child who sometimes moved beneath my skin.

These movements had become my only certainty.  Proof that life still persisted despite the walls, despite the fear.  Twice a week, I was taken to the examination room.  The same corridor, the same white light, the same iced table.  The doctor measured again and again, took notes, and chatted with the nurse in German as if I didn’t exist.

I sometimes heard words I recognized: race, characteristics, decision, and I understood that my child was not being awaited like a newborn, but studied like an object.  One day, while I was lying down, I clearly heard one of the doctors say that the development was normal, but that appearance would determine his future.

If he looked too much like me, he would be eliminated.  If he looked more like his father, he could be transferred elsewhere.  Those months remained suspended within me like a condemnation.  I returned to the barracks trembling and Marguerite made me sit down.  She gave me some water and listened to me without interrupting.

Then she placed her hand on my shoulder and gently told me that many of them had already experienced this, that one woman had heard her baby cry a few seconds before silence fell, that another had seen an empty crib the next morning.   No one dared say the rest, but everyone understood.  At night, I wasn’t really sleeping anymore.

I stayed awake, listening to the breathing around me. Sometimes a woman would start sobbing in the darkness.  Sometimes another one would murmur a prayer.  I would sing very softly songs from my childhood in Creole so that my son would hear my voice and know that his mother was there.  I wanted him to recognize that sound, even if he was only with me for a few moments.

Weeks passed.  My stomach became heavier.  Walking became difficult, my legs swelled and every movement tired me.  But I dreaded most the moment when the pains would begin, because I knew that birth would also be the moment of separation.  One December morning, as the cold penetrated even into the barracks, a dull pain woke me up, then another, stronger one.

I understood immediately and called Marguerite.  She placed her hand on my stomach and looked at me.  She murmured that the moment had arrived and went to fetch the supervisor.  They made me get up, despite my trembling legs, and led me out of the barracks.  The frozen ground burned my bare feet.  The pain returned in increasingly frequent waves.

I tried to breathe, but every step was an effort.  We went down a staircase to the basement and I recognized the metal door to the examination room.  It opened and the white light blinded me.  Inside were two doctors and a uniformed officer.  He was already waiting for me.  They made me lie down on the table and tied my wrists and ankles to prevent me from moving.

The pain soon became unbearable.  I screamed uncontrollably while he remained calm, talking amongst themselves, waiting for my body to do what it had to do.  Time ceased to exist, only waves of suffering and a fatigue that drained me.  Then suddenly, I felt immense pressure and a faint cry filled the room.

The cry of my living child.  My heart leaped and I turned my head begging to be shown it, but a hand kept my face motionless.  I could hear my son crying, a fragile but real sound.  I called him. I asked for it to be given to me, but the men were speaking in hushed tones. The officer examined the baby, observed its skin, then turned to me and simply stated that it was a boy before adding in a cold voice that it did not meet the criteria and would be taken away.

I screamed, I pulled on the straps until I hurt myself, but nobody responded.  A doctor wrapped my son up and carried him towards the door.  Her cry diminished and then disappeared when the door closed, leaving behind a silence so heavy that I felt as if the very air had withdrawn from the room.  After the door had closed, I remained tied to the table, unable to understand how the world could continue to exist when mine had just disappeared.

I wasn’t even crying anymore.  The tears stopped flowing as if my body had already overcome the pain. I could still hear the last echo of my son’s cry in my head.  A short, fragile sound, cut short too quickly, and the silence that followed was more violent than any blow.  The officer observed my face for a moment, then simply turned away, as if it had all been just an administrative formality.

One of the doctors stated that they would proceed as planned.  I then understood that he had never intended to let me leave with my child, that everything had been decided from the first glance he laid upon my skin.  I no longer had the strength to fight.  I stared at the white ceiling while they prepared their instruments.

I felt a new pain, different from that of childbirth, deeper, colder, and I let myself sink into unconsciousness so as not to feel or hear anything anymore. When I regained consciousness, I was lying on my bunk in the barracks.  Marguerite was sitting next to me.  Her red eyes showed that she had cried for a long time.

She held my hand without speaking.  I instinctively placed my hands on my stomach.  It was flat, empty.  And this simple contact confirmed what my mind still refused to accept. No cradle, no breath beside me, only this immense emptiness. The following days faded into a silent mist. I hardly ate anything.  I didn’t respond when people spoke to me.

I lay there staring at the damaged ceiling, repeating the same word to myself.  My son was in the barracks, and another woman gave birth days later.  I heard the moans, then a brief cry from another nose, then the same abrupt fall into silence.  No one commented. We no longer needed words to understand. A week later, a guard entered with a list.  My name was on it.

We were shown around ten women, all pale, all with the same empty look.  We climbed into a covered truck.  No one spoke during the journey. Only the jolting of the vehicle and the penetrating cold accompanied our thoughts.  Through a slit in the tarpaulin, I could see snow-covered fields, dark forests, and destroyed villages.

And I realized that I was leaving this place without knowing where my child lay, or even if he had lived for a few hours.  After several hours, the truck drove to a vast camp surrounded by barbed wire and watchtowers. Endless rows of shacks stretched out under a grey sky.  An inmate whispered a name I had never heard before, Ravensbrook.

We were forced to get off.  We were ordered to undress completely. They shaved our heads and gave us striped clothes that were too big. A number was written on my arm.  And at that moment, I understood that he had also just taken my identity from me.  I was no longer Adelai, I was no longer a wife or a mother.

I was just a number in a system designed to erase lives. The first morning at Ravensbruck began before the night was even over. A shrill whistle pierced the darkness and forced us out of the bunks. I had hardly slept at all.  The cold penetrated through the planks and my hands felt heavier than my body. We went out into the courtyard in black suits, lined up in irregular rows.

The call lasted for hours.  We remained motionless as the guards passed in front of us, counting, sometimes for a simple mistake in numbers.  My bare feet in the wooden clogs no longer felt the frozen earth.  Some women were collapsing, but no one dared to move to help them until they were allowed to. I quickly learned that falling could mean never getting back up.

After the roll call, we were given a dark drink that was not coffee and a piece of bread so small that I held it in my hand for a long time before daring to eat it.  It had become our most precious asset. I was assigned to the sewing workshop. We had to sew military uniforms for the German army for hours without hardly looking up .

The machines creaked incessantly.  The air was filled with fabric dust and human fatigue.  My fingers were bleeding rapidly.  The needle pierced the skin as often as the fabric.  But I kept going because I had seen what happened to the one who slowed down. A female prisoner next to me, too weak to keep up, was taken away one morning and never returned.

No one asked any questions.  Silence had become a rule of survival. Yet, amidst this machinery of suffering, small gestures appeared.  A Polish woman once gave me a stronger thread to prevent my hands from getting hurt further.  Another woman shared with me a sip of hot water stolen from the kitchen.

We didn’t know each other’s full stories, but we understood the pain in each other’s eyes. Every night, I dreamed of my son.  I could see him in my arms.  I could feel his warmth against my chest and for a few seconds, when I woke up, I still believed he was there.  Then the barracks, the damp smell, the heavy breathing of the prisoners returned and reality brutally imposed itself.

This pain was harder to bear than hunger or cold.  My body survived, but my mind remained attached to that moment in the white room where it had been taken from me. Sometimes I thought it would be better to die so I wouldn’t feel that way anymore, but something inside me still resisted. Perhaps the idea that one day someone should know what happened to him.

The months passed without any landmarks.  Summer and then winter returned without us knowing exactly what year it was.  We were only counting those who were absent. Diseases were circulating.  Some women coughed until they could no longer breathe.  Others disappeared after being sent to the infirmary. However, a fragile solidarity did not exist between us.

In the evening, when the caretakers left, we would whisper memories.  Each one evoked a simple detail from life before.  A garden, the smell of bread, the laughter of a child. When my turn came, I remained silent for a long time.  Then I would just say that I had had a son.  I couldn’t add anything more, because I didn’t know her face or her eyes.

The other women didn’t ask any questions, but they gently squeezed my hand in the darkness and for a few minutes, I was no longer alone with my memory. Then one winter evening, as the snow fell silently on the camp, a newly arrived prisoner was placed near me.  She was very young and trembled constantly.

In the middle of the night, she began to whisper that she came from a center where babies were taken from their mothers.  She talked about trucks, officers, clean rooms.  My heart stopped.  I listened to him until dawn, understanding that what I had experienced was not an isolated case, that other children had disappeared like mine.

And for the first time in a long time, the pain changed shape.  It also became a terrible certainty.  My story was part of something bigger and darker than I ever imagined.  The following spring, the atmosphere of the campea imperceptibly. The guards shouted faster, the orders were more abrupt, and sometimes we heard a distant, muffled rumble that didn’t sound like thunder.

Some of the prisoners whispered that the front was approaching, that the war might be turning, but we didn’t dare believe it.  Hope was dangerous here, almost a mistake. However, I noticed that the convoys were arriving less frequently and that the officers were discussing things nervously among themselves .

In the sewing workshop, a Czech woman confided in me one evening that the bombings had started in some German cities.  She wasn’t smiling when she said it.  She spoke softly, as if even hope had to remain discreet in order to survive. My health was deteriorating.  Constant hunger made me falter during work and my hands trembled so much that I sometimes had to stop for a few seconds to breathe.

I hid these moments as much as possible because the one who seemed too weak was selected. One day, however, I fell.  Not violently.  My legs simply gave way beneath me.  The noise attracted a supervisor who roughly pulled me up. She stared at me for a long time, then wrote something down in a notebook.

I thought it was all over for me.  That night I did not sleep, convinced that in the morning someone would come to get me , but no one came. Instead, an older woman, Sopia, shared some of her bread ration with me.  She just told me that I had to hold on a little longer.  I didn’t know why she believed that, but those words stayed with me like a small ember.

In the following days, we distinctly heard distant explosions. The workshop windows were vibrating. Sometimes the guards became more violent, as if their own fear was turning against us.  Some of the prisoners were moved to other barracks and no one knew what became of them.  Despite this, something invisible circulated between us, a silent expectation.

At night, lying on the hard board, I thought about my son differently. Before, I only imagined him lost in the darkness.  Now, I found myself imagining that he had lived for a few hours, that he had perhaps breathed the air of the world.  I clung to this idea without knowing why. Then one morning, the call was abruptly cut off.

Orders rang out at the entrance to the camp, vehicles sped past, and several female guards left their posts.  We stood there for a long time without instruction.  The silence was becoming eerie.  That evening, no lights were turned on in some buildings. No one understood what was happening, but everyone sensed that something was approaching.

I clutched the piece of fabric I had kept since giving birth, the only object I had left from that day. For the first time in years, my heart was beating not only with fear, but also with uncertain expectation. As if the outside world, the one I thought had disappeared, was finally getting closer to us.

The following night was strange, almost unreal, for no orders were sounded and no guard’s footsteps echoed in front of the barracks.  We lay there without daring to move, convinced that it was a trap. Then in the early morning, a muffled noise rang out in the distance, followed by several close detonations. Some women sat up, others began to pray.

The usual silence of the camp had disappeared, replaced by a tumult coming from outside. We could hear engines, shouts in an unknown language, and above all, the absence of the barking dogs that had accompanied every day since our arrival. After several long minutes, the door of the shack suddenly opened.

We instinctively stepped back, but it was n’t the guards. Soldiers in different uniforms appeared on the threshold, covered in dust and fatigue.  They spoke a language I did not understand, but their gaze was not that of our pretty ones. One of them slowly lowered his weapon and made a gesture with his hand as if to reassure us.

No one dared to move forward.  We had lived in fear for too long to believe what our eyes saw. One woman collapsed sobbing, then another, and soon several were crying uncontrollably. I remained motionless, unable to react as if my mind refused to accept the possibility of the end.  A soldier approached me and handed me a piece of bread.

I wanted to pick it up, but my hands were shaking so badly that I dropped it. He gently picked it up and placed it in my hands.  This simple gesture broke something inside me and I started to cry for the first time since the birth of my son. We then went out into the courtyard.  The watchtowers were abandoned, the barbed wire was still there, but there were no guards to watch over them.

Some women walked slowly, others knelt on the ground, unable to go any further.  I looked up at the grey sky and breathed deeply.  The air smelled the same as always.  Yet he seemed different, almost light.  We were free, but freedom was not like what I had once imagined. My body was leaving the prison, but my spirit remained attached to that white room where I had heard my child’s first and last cry.

In the following days, the soldiers set up a makeshift hospital.  We were given soup made from real blankets and attempts were made to treat our wounds.  Several women died.  Despite this, he was too weak to return to life.  I survived sitting for hours without speaking, watching others gradually regain their voices.

A nurse asked me my name and it took me a long time to answer, because I was no longer used to being called anything other than a number. When I finally pronounced Adelai, the word seemed foreign to me and yet precious, as if it brought back a part of me that I thought was lost. But deep down, one question remained stronger than the joy of surviving.

A question that refused to leave me and that would accompany me far beyond the barbed wire.  If I had been freed, why not my son?  And where could he be now?  After a few weeks spent in the camp which had become an improvised hospital, we were offered the opportunity to join refugee centers to organize our return. Many women hesitated because we no longer really had anywhere to go home.

All I knew was that I had to leave Europe.  Every patch of grey sky, every stone wall reminded me of what had been taken from me.  The Red Cross recorded my identity, my place of birth and the circumstances of my arrest.  When I mentioned my child, the volunteers took careful notes, but their looks remained cautious.

They explained to me that thousands of children had disappeared during the war, that some had been displaced, others adopted, others… They didn’t finish the sentence, I understood without him speaking.  Nevertheless , I repeated the details over and over again .  The date of birth, the room, the officer.  convinced that if I repeated these facts often enough , someone would eventually find him.

I clung to that idea to keep breathing.  The journey to Martinique was long.  On the boat, I spent hours watching the ocean.  The waves were the same color as those of my childhood.  And yet, I was no longer the young woman who had left the island.  I carried within me a constant absence, like a shadow walking beside me.  When I arrived at the port of Fort de France, I saw my mother on the quay.

She had aged, her hair was almost white, but I immediately recognized her posture.  She hugged me so tightly that I understood I had finally returned somewhere alive.  I didn’t tell him right away.  She asked no questions.  She let me sleep for days on end, fed me, and stayed by my side.  One evening, however, I uttered a sentence that I had never said aloud before.

I told him that I had had a son.  She looked at me for a long time, then placed her hand on mine and cried silently with me.  Years passed.  I went back to work as a seamstress.  I walked through the sun-drenched streets, but some noises made me jump, some faces reminded me of uniforms.

At night, I would wake up still hearing that brief cry of a child. I regularly wrote to research organizations, sending letters to France and Germany, sometimes without a reply.  I was advised to accept his death in order to be able to live. But how can you bury a child whose grave, face, and even name are unknown?  In 3, I met Joseph, a quiet man who had also lost his family during the war.

We simply married and lived.  He never forced me to speak.  He understood that there was a pain within me that would not disappear.  We don’t have children and he never reproached us for it .  Yet every year, on the date I believed to be that of my son’s birth, I would spend an entire day alone gazing at the sea, imagining that he might be breathing somewhere under the same sky.

Joseph died in 1986. After his passing, the silence became heavier.  I understood then that if I continued to remain silent, no one would ever know that this child had existed. In 1991, a young historian named Claire came to see me.  She was studying the fate of women who came from the colonies during the war.

She had found my name in some archives.  At first, I refused, but his patience touched me.  We sat in my living room and she placed a recorder on the table.  My voice trembled at first, then the words came out as if they had been waiting for fifty years.  I told everything, the arrest, the room, the officer. Convinced that if I repeated these facts often enough, someone would eventually find him.

I clung to that idea to keep breathing. Today, in January 1992, I am old and tired, but my mind remains clear.  I don’t know if my son lived for a few minutes or if he was taken somewhere else.  I probably wouldn’t know.  However, I want it to exist in the memory of those who hear my testimony.  I am not speaking to rekindle hatred, but to prevent forgetting.

What happened to me was not just my story, it was the story of many women who were even denied the right to be mothers.  If someone ever hears these words and thinks of that unknown child, then they will no longer be completely lost. My son, wherever you are, know that I have waited for you all my life and that your existence has left a mark.

As long as someone remembers, they haven’t succeeded in erasing us.